The boost the victory gave to the Israelis was huge and put into perspective the 6,000 lives lost. Retrieved 5 March 2015, World Religions in America: An Introduction – Page 264, Jacob Neusner – 2003, Henry Kamm. The territorial imperative of Jewish nationalism to turn Palestine into Israel stumbled over the native Palestinian population. Sur cette page vous pouvez trouver les statistiques démographiques passées, actuelles et prévue pour Israël (de 1950 à 2100), la carte de la population, la démographie, compteur de la population en direct, etc.. The 650 or so foreign national Baháʼís living in Israel are almost all on temporary duty serving at the shrines and administrative offices. [96], Age 15 and over can read and write (2011 estimate):[98], In June 2013, the Central Bureau of Statistics released a demographic report, projecting that Israel's population would grow to 11.4 million by 2035, with the Jewish population numbering 8.3 million, or 73% of the population, and the Arab population at 2.6 million, or 23%. La création de l'État d'Israël, en 1948 permit d'une certaine façon de renouer le contact. Other than followers of the Syriac Orthodox Church, there are also followers of the Assyrian Church of the East and the Chaldean Catholic Church living in Israel. According to the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as of 1999, 110,000 Bedouins live in the Negev, 50,000 in the Galilee and 10,000 in the central region of Israel. La fuite des persécutions russes. Statistiques. Cette population a enregistré, depuis l'indépendance d'Israël en 1948, une croissance démographique remarquable : elle s'est multipliée par 4,5 en 50 ans, sous l'effet d'un mouvement naturel important et d'un mouvement migratoire élevé. According to a 2010 Israel Central Bureau of Statistics study[59] of Israelis aged over 18: While the ultra-Orthodox, or Haredim, represented only 5% of Israel's population in 1990,[60] they are expected to represent more than one-fifth of Israel's Jewish population by 2028. The Land of Israel before 1948 was a curious mixture of ancient, slow-moving and traditional ways of life and also a place bursting with pioneering spirit. Elle a atteint environ 250.000 âmes à la fin des années 1940, soit environ 10% de la population. It is including those born within the state borders subsequent to this time, as well as those who had left during the establishment of the state (or their descendants), who have since re-entered by means accepted as lawful residence by the Israeli state (primarily family reunifications). Israël est une société multiraciale et de toutes les couleurs. This means that by the end of the century, Israel’s population will be more than double what it is today. For example, whilst the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics defines the area of Israel to include the annexed East Jerusalem and Golan Heights, and to exclude the militarily controlled regions of the West Bank, the CBS defines the population of Israel to also include Israeli settlers living in the Area C of West Bank and the Muslim residents of East Jerusalem and Area C, who have Israeli residency or citizenship. 42 % des ruraux … 360 were Druze (363 in 2005 & 305 in 2000). Israel granted their requests. Selon l’Office central de la Statistique, il y a aujourd’hui 8,68 millions d’habitants en Israël. "Israeli emigration inspires anger and fear;", CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, United Nations Security Council Resolution 478, United Nations Security Council Resolution 497, administrative divisions of the Oslo Accords, 2000 withdrawal of IDF from South Lebanon, Illegal immigration from Africa to Israel, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Demographic history of Palestine (region), Demographics of the Palestinian territories, "Monthly Bulletin of Statistics – October 2019", "Israeli population to soar to 15.2 million by 100th anniversary – Israel News – Jerusalem Post", "Growth Rate. [31][32] It is unknown how many Israeli Ahmadis there are, although it is estimated there are about 2,200 Ahmadis in Kababir alone. Un expert indépendant de l’ONU a appelé, lundi, Israël à annuler ses ordres d’expulsion de familles palestiniennes vivant à Jérusalem-Est occupée, les considérant comme faisant partie « d’un schéma alarmant visant à changer la démographie de la ville ». The Arab Muslim citizens of Israel include also the Bedouins, who are divided into two main groups: the Bedouin in the north of Israel, who live in villages and towns for the most part, and the Bedouin in the Negev, who include half-nomadic and inhabitants of towns and Unrecognized villages. L'Etat d'Israël est né ! [65][66], The Citizenship and Entry into Israel Law (Temporary Order) 5763 was first passed on 31 July 2003, and has since been extended until 31 July 2008. Other events of 1948List of years in Israel. 1948-2017: la population d’Israël a décuplé! [35] All of the Druze living in what was then British Mandate Palestine became Israeli citizens after the declaration of the State of Israel. Voir la version abrégée. On 8 May 2005, the Israeli ministerial committee for issues of legislation once again amended the Citizenship and Entry into Israel Law, to restrict citizenship and residence in Israel only to Palestinian men over the age of 35, and Palestinian women over the age of 25. [103] Jews and other non-Arabs are expected to comprise 81% of the population in 2065, and Arabs 19%. There is also a very high population growth rate among certain Jewish groups, especially adherents of Orthodox Judaism. 0 Shares. Parmi la population juive, 78 % sont nés dans le pays et depuis la fondation d’Israël en 1948, 3,3 millions de personnes ont immigré en Israël. Au moment où a été créé l'État d'Israël en 1948, la population israélienne juive atteignait déjà 558 000 (58 %), et les Israéliens arabes, au nombre de 405 000, étaient minoritaires (42 %). [84], There were a total of 38,666 deaths in 2006. [34] The largest group consists of Melkites (about 60% of Israel's Christians), followed by the Greek Orthodox (about 30%), with the remaining ca. L’Etat d’Israël comptait 806.000 habitants lors de la proclamation d’indépendance. Some naturalized foreign workers and their children born in Israel, predominantly from the Philippines, Nepal, Nigeria, Senegal, Romania, China, Cyprus, Thailand, and South America (mainly Colombia). The Circassians in Israel enjoy, like Druzes, a status aparte. [56] As of 2006, some 200 ethnic Kurdish refugees from Turkey resided in Israel as illegal immigrants, fleeing the Kurdish–Turkish conflict.[57]. [citation needed]. La communauté juive du Maroc compte actuellement 3.000 personnes. Elle élit ses propres membres à la Knesset et des juges arabes siègent à la Cour suprême de Justice. Non-Jewish population growth and immigration is regarded as a threat to the Jewish demographic majority, and to Israel's security[citation needed], as detailed in the Koenig Memorandum. Of this 33,568 were Jews (34,031 in 2005 & 33,421 in 2000). Entamée le 20 décembre 2020, la campagne cible en priorité les adultes de plus 60 ans, les professions essentielles comme le personnel médical et les personnes fragilisées. [25] Among them, 70.3 percent were Sabras (born in Israel), mostly second- or third-generation Israelis, and the rest are olim (Jewish immigrants to Israel)—20.5 percent from Europe and the Americas, and 9.2 percent from Asia and Africa, including the Arab countries. Existait-il une population indigène en Palestine avant 1948 ? Assumes CIA World Factbook number excludes Israeli settlers but includes estimated 225k Palestinians living in East Jerusalem", "Gaza Strip population. Over the last decade, large numbers of migrant workers from Romania, Thailand, China, Africa and South America have settled in Israel. Population Pyramids: Israel - 1958. The Holon community holds Israeli citizenship, while the Gerizim community resides at an Israeli controlled enclave, holding dual Israeli-Palestinian citizenship. En savoir plus sur : Israël Inside The main groups of those foreign workers include the Chinese, Thai, Filipinos,[55] Nigerians, Romanians, and Latin Americans. During the same time period, Arab TFR decreased by 20.5%. About 32% of the population is expected to be Haredi. About 4,000 Armenians reside in Israel mostly in Jerusalem (including in the Armenian Quarter), but also in Tel Aviv, Haifa and Jaffa. [89] In The Israeli Diaspora sociologist Stephen J. 1 According to the most recent data, Israel’s population, estimated at 8.1 million in mid-2013, accounts for little more than 3 percent of the population within the UN-defined Western Asia region, where it is grouped with Turkey, Iraq, Saudi … En 1945, 5,1 % des 11 millions d'Israélites du monde se trouvaient sur les 20 700 km2 du territoire d'Israël, élevé au rang d'État en 1948. En 1947, dans un contexte tendu marqué par de nombreuses violences, alors que le mandat anglais sur la Palestine se termine bientôt, l’ONU propose un plan de partage du territoire entre populations juives et arabes. Ethnic Russians, Ukrainians, and Belarusians, immigrants from the former Soviet Union, who were eligible to emigrate due to having, or being married to somebody who has, at least one Jewish grandparent and thus qualified for Israeli citizenship under the revised Law of Return. Un sentiment compréhensible : le pays est d’abord petit par la taille comme par la population. [47] Most of them came to Israel in between 1976 and 1979, after prime minister Menachem Begin authorized their admission to Israel and granted them political asylum. 1948 à 2011 Israël et ses voisins. As approximately 650,000 Jews lived in Israel at the time of the establishment of the state, this meant in effect a doubling of the Jewish population, even in light of the fact that some 10 percent of the new immigrants left the country during the next few years. The school system is organized into kindergartens, 6-year primary schools, and either 6-year secondary schools or 3-year junior secondary schools + 3-year senior secondary schools (depending on region), after which a comprehensive examination is offered for university admissions. Après la proclamation de l’État d’Israël en 1948, il était venu enfant avec ses parents. [80], During the 1990s, the Jewish population growth rate was about 3% per year, as a result of massive immigration to Israel, primarily from the republics of the former Soviet Union. The most prominent ethnic and religious groups, who live in Israel at present and who are Israeli citizens or nationals, are as follows: According to Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics, in 2008, of Israel's 7.3 million people, 75.6 percent were Jews of any background. Chart and table of Israel population from 1950 to 2021. Présente depuis l'Antiquité, renforcée au XVe siècle par l'expulsion des juifs d'Espagne, elle a atteint environ 250.000 âmes à la fin des années 1940, soit environ 10% de la population. "[90], In the past several decades, emigration (yerida) has seen a considerable increase. La formation de la population. Today, 45% of the world’s Jews live in Israel. Israel has a population of 7.94 million people, and the population of Jerusalem is 773,000. In 1948 there were just 806,000 people in Israel and at the time, the global Jewish population was 11.5 million, and just 6% were in Israel. By 2050, the population is expected to reach 12.72 million people and by 2099, the population is expected to be 18.06 million people. 8% of Jewish immigrants in the post-1990 period left Israel, while 15% of non-Jewish immigrants did. Selon le relevé des statistiques d’Israël pour 2016, un peu plus d’1 million de Juifs et 113,800 musulmans vivaient en Israël en 1949. Israel's population grew by 138,000 since last Yom Ha'atzma'ut, a growth rate of 1.8%. In addition, a certain number of former Soviet citizens, primarily women of Russian and Ukrainian ethnicity, emigrated to Israel, after marrying Muslim or Christian Arab citizens of Israel, who went to study in the former Soviet Union in the 1970s and 1980s. Population of Israel.svg 512 × 427; 11 KB Poverty-in israel.jpg 459 × 472; 48 KB Число иммигрантов в Израиль 1948-2016.png 1,531 × 779; 227 KB The African Hebrew Israelite Nation of Jerusalem is a religious sect[48] of blacks Americans, founded in 1960 by Ben Carter[49][50] a metal worker in Chicago. Some 74.24% are Jews of all backgrounds (about 6,829,000 individuals), 20.95% are Arab of any religion other than Jewish(about 1,890,000 individuals), while the remaining 4.81% (about 434,000 individuals) are defined as "others", including persons of Jewish ancestry deemed non-Jewish by religious law and persons of non-Jewish ancestry who are family members of Jewish immigrants (neither of which are registered at … In 2014, Israel decided to recognize the Aramaic community within its borders as a national minority, allowing some of the Christians in Israel to be registered as "Aramean" instead of "Arab". The demographic statistics of the CIA World Factbook and the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics estimated that the collective Palestinian Arab population in the region of Palestine, including Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip, amounted to 5.79 million people in 2017. Par ailleurs, 290.000 Israéliens résident en Cisjordanie et 190.000 dans les quartiers de Jérusalem construits au-delà de la Ligne verte après 1967. Sources: Israel Central Bureau of Statistics; Israel in the Middle East: Documents and … Mise à jour 07 janvier 2021. [40], Although most people of Finnish origin in Israel are Finnish Jews who immigrated to Israel, and their descendants, a small number of Finnish Christians moved to Israel in the 1940s before independence and gained citizenship following independence. Due to a rise in fertility of the Jewish population since 1995 and immigration, the growth rate has since risen to 1.8%. TFR for Arab residents in the West Bank was measured at 2.91 in 2013,[94] while that for the Jewish residents was reported at 5.10 children per woman. According to the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, as of 2005, 650,000 Israelis had left the country for over one year and not returned. Lors de la guerre israélo-arabe de 1948, environ 27 %, soit environ 250 000 des 900 000 Arabes de la population de la Palestine mandataire restèrent chez eux, d'autres furent déplacés à l'intérieur d'Israël. The paternal lineage of the Jewish population of Israel as of 2015 is as follows: Arab citizens of Israel are those Arab residents of Mandatory Palestine, who remained within Israel's borders following the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and the establishment of the state of Israel. The law places age restrictions for the automatic granting of Israeli citizenship and residency permits to spouses of Israeli citizens, such that spouses who are inhabitants of the West Bank and Gaza Strip are ineligible. [61] By 2020, they were 12% of the population.[62]. Calculation based on East Jerusalem area of 346km2 being 97% west of the barrier, and 9.5% of the West bank including East Jerusalem being in the Seam Zone", "Trump acceptance of Israeli control of Golan sparks protests", "Area C Humanitarian Response Plan Fact Sheet September 2010. Dès mai 1948, les armées arabes menaçaient d’anéantir Israël. The Israeli right’s new vision of Jewish political supremacy The settlement project's success has led to an intertwined Jewish and Palestinian population, reviving the problem Israel tried to solve through expulsion in 1948. There is a large community in Kababir, a neighbourhood on Mount Carmel in Haifa. Education between ages 5 and 15 is compulsory. 2", "Israeli marriage law blocks citizenship for Palestinians", "Population of Israel on the Eve of 2018 – 8.8 Million", "Monthly Bulletin of Statistics for Population", "Population, by Population Group, Religion, Age and Sex, District and Sub-District", "Monthly Bulletin of Statistics – October 2020", "UNSD – Demographic and Social Statistics", "Monthly Bulletin of Statistics – November 2020", "As Israel celebrates Aliyah Day, 2019 figures point to a peak year", "Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | Data", "World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations", "Fertility Rates, Average Age of Mother and Sex Ratio at Birth, by Selected Characteristics of the Mother", "The Fertility Dynamic of Israel's Ultra-Orthodox Jews and Pronatalist Governmental Policy", Statistilite 133 – Women & Men in Israel – 1990–2011, "Country Comparison: GDP – Per Capita (PPP)", Peering into the crystal ball: How Israel will look, statistically, in 2035, "Half of Israel to be Arab, ultra-Orthodox by 2059 – projections", "Israel's demographic future: Crowded and very religious – Israel News – Jerusalem Post", https://www.cbs.gov.il/en/mediarelease/Pages/2017/Projections-of-Israel-Population-until-2065.aspx, "Forget Iran. Some 688,000 immigrants came to Israel during the country’s first three and a half years at an average of close to 200,000 a year. À l'ONU (Organisation des Nations Unies), il a été prévu en effet de partager l'ancienne province ottomane de Palestine entre cet État et un État palestinien regroupant les populations de langue arabe. [41][42], The population of followers of the Baháʼí Faith in Israel is almost entirely made up of volunteers serving at the Baháʼí World Centre. Occupied Palestinian territories. Most of those foreign workers engage in agriculture and construction. The State of Israel has a population of approximately 9,227,700 inhabitants as of July 2020. September 14 – The Supreme Court of Israel is officially inaugurated in a ceremony in Jerusalem. Most of them are in the mainstream of Israel culture and are called "expanded Jewish population". Most of them were also given Israeli resident status, and currently reside in Israel. Bravo , il est bon de le rappeler à ces abrutis qui ont … Facebook; Twitter; LinkedIn; More; L’Etat d’Israël va entrer dans sa 70e année d’existence et sa population a décuplé durant cette période. Population. The Maronite Christian community in Israel of around 7,000 resides mostly in the Galilee, with a presence in Haifa, Nazareth and Jerusalem. [81], Births, in absolute numbers, by mother's religion[82], Between the mid-1980s and 2000, the fertility rate in the Muslim sector was stable at 4.6–4.7 children per woman; after 2001, a gradual decline became evident, reaching 3.51 children per woman in 2011. There is a significant population in the southern Israeli cities of Eilat, Arad, and Beersheba. TFR for Sephardi/Mizrahi Haredim rose from 4.57 in 1980 to 6.57 in 1996. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. As of 2020, the population is 8.66 million people. As Israel prepares to celebrate its 68th birthday, the Central Bureau of Statistics announced Monday that the Jewish state has today 8.522 million citizens, 10 times more than at its founding in 1948. The number of Vietnamese people in Israel and their descendants is estimated at 150 to 200. Les juifs sont établis un peu partout sur le continent, mais la majorité vit en Russie. Although Armenians of Old Jerusalem have Israeli identity cards, they are officially holders of Jordanian passports.[38]. Overall, the forecast projected that 49% of the population would be either ultra-Orthodox Jews (29%) or Arabs (20%). The Vietnamese people living in Israel are Israeli citizens who also serve in the Israel Defense Forces. Bookstore Glossary Library Links News Publications Timeline Virtual Israel Experience. Armenians have a Patriarchate in Jerusalem and churches in Jerusalem, Haifa and Jaffa. Declaration of independence and international recognition: The strategically important airport at Lydda following its capture by the Israel Defense Forces in July 1948, Haganah soldiers near Afula during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, Altalena on fire after being shelled near Tel Aviv, Israeli Jewish female soldiers training at Mishmar HaEmek during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, 1948, Israeli forces capture Beersheba during the Battle of Beersheba, October 21, 1948, Israel-related events during the year of 1948, civil war, which was raging for six months in Palestine, 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine, The United States and the Recognition of Israel: A Chronology, "Area of Jurisdiction and Powers Ordinance", "The 2008 Israel Integrated Census of Population and Housing: Basic conception and procedure", http://jpress.org.il/Default/Scripting/ArticleWin.asp?From=Archive&Skin=TAUHe&BaseHref=DAV/1948/09/15&EntityId=Ar00104&ViewMode=HTML, http://jpress.org.il/Default/Scripting/ArticleWin.asp?From=Archive&Skin=TAUHe&BaseHref=DAV/1948/07/23&EntityId=Ar00205&ViewMode=HTML, http://www.haaretz.co.il/news/education/1.1217060, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1948_in_Israel&oldid=957018587, Articles with empty sections from August 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, May 15 – Four of the seven countries of the, June 22 – A violent confrontation between the, November 11 – Population Census is held in Israel, six months after its creation, to establish the. This number does not include the children born overseas. The growth rate of the Arab population has slowed from 3.8% in 1999 to 2.2% in 2013, and for the Jewish population, the growth rate declined from 2.7% to its lowest rate of 1.4% in 2005. ), Female: 3.84 deaths/1,000 live births (2013 est.). It is not free, but it is subsidized by the government, individual organizations (such as the Beit Yaakov System), or a combination. [6] The State of Israel was declared after the end of the civil war, which was raging for six months in Palestine after the vote by the United Nation to partition Palestine between Palestinian Jews and Arabs. A small minority are Ahmadiyya sect and there are also some Alawites (affiliated with Shia Islam) in the northernmost village of Ghajar with Israeli citizenship. "The Fourth Faith". Le 14 mai 1948, David Ben Gourion, président du Conseil national juif, proclame officiellement la naissance de l'État d'Israël. The World & I. Retrieved 5 March 2015, Donald H. Harrison (3 April 1998).